Are you exploring the most efficient ways to ship solar panels from China to the USA? With booming global demand for renewable energy, ensuring a smooth and cost-effective shipment process is crucial for your business success. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive into key factors such as shipping methods, packaging requirements, import regulations, tariffs, and more to help you optimize your solar panel shipping from China to the USA.

Shipping Solar Panels from China to USA

Understanding the Global Solar Panel Market

The global solar panel market has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy, government incentives, and technological advancements. As of 2025, China continues to be the world’s largest manufacturer and exporter of solar panels, accounting for more than 70% of global production. The United States is one of the primary importers, fueled by ambitious clean energy targets, tax credits, and a growing emphasis on sustainable infrastructure.

Related reading: Curious about how other products are shipped? See details on Shipping Furniture from China to USA.

  • China’s Dominance: China leads in both photovoltaic (PV) cell manufacturing and module assembly, with major export hubs like Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Ningbo handling massive volumes of outbound shipments.

  • Rising U.S. Demand: The U.S. market is characterized by robust deployment of residential, commercial, and utility-scale solar projects, especially in states like California, Texas, and Florida.

  • Policy Influences: Trade tariffs, anti-dumping duties, and changing import regulations can have a significant impact on the flow and cost of solar panels between these two countries.

  • Supply Chain Diversification: While China remains the dominant supplier, there is a gradual diversification with new manufacturing bases emerging in Southeast Asia; however, most U.S. imports still originate from Chinese ports.

Major Export and Import Hubs

CountryMajor Export PortsMajor Import Ports (USA)
ChinaShanghai, Shenzhen, NingboLos Angeles, Long Beach, Houston, Savannah
VietnamHo Chi Minh CityLos Angeles, New York
MalaysiaPort KlangLos Angeles, Savannah

Market Size Overview

  • In 2022, the global solar panel market was valued at over USD 160 billion, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7-9% through 2027.

  • Over 60% of U.S. solar panel imports in 2023 came directly from China.

Understanding these trends is crucial for anyone involved in shipping solar panels from China to USA, as market shifts and regulatory changes can significantly impact supply chains, lead times, and costs.

If you’re looking for a broader perspective, you may also be interested in Shipping from China to USA which covers more logistics nuances and considerations for U.S. importers.

Key Factors Influencing Shipping Efficiency and Cost

When planning to ship solar panels from China to the USA, several critical factors will influence your logistics strategy, timeframes, and total landed cost. Being aware of these considerations enables better decision-making and helps avoid unexpected delays or expenses.

1. Shipping Method Selection

  • Sea Freight: Most popular for bulk shipping due to cost-effectiveness, especially for large, heavy, and non-urgent consignments.

  • Air Freight: Preferred when speed is essential or for high-value, time-sensitive shipments, though at a higher cost.

Shipping ModeTypical Transit TimeAverage Cost (per CBM)Capacity Suitability
Sea Freight18-35 days$80-$150Large/Heavy Loads
Air Freight3-7 days$5-10/kgUrgent/Small Loads

Note: Transit times vary based on origin and destination ports, carrier schedules, and customs clearance.

2. Port Selection and Route Optimization

  • Shipping from major Chinese ports (e.g., Shanghai, Shenzhen) to major U.S. ports (e.g., Los Angeles, Houston) can reduce both transit time and costs due to established shipping lanes and frequent sailings.

  • Inland transportation from port to final destination must also be considered in the total timeline and cost.

Did you know? To dive deeper into US port logistics, check out Shipping ports from China to USA.

3. Shipping Volume: FCL vs. LCL

  • For large shipments, Full Container Load (FCL) is usually more cost-effective and safer for fragile solar panels.

  • Smaller shipments can be consolidated using Less than Container Load (LCL), but may face higher risk of damage and longer handling times.

4. Packaging and Handling Requirements

  • Solar panels are delicate and require specialized packaging to prevent breakage during transit.

  • Proper palletizing, cushioning, and moisture protection are essential for safe international transport.

5. Regulatory Compliance and Customs Clearance

  • U.S. import regulations for solar panels include documentation, product certifications, and compliance with tariffs or trade policies.

  • Delays in customs clearance can add to both the timeline and cost.

6. Insurance and Tracking

  • Comprehensive cargo insurance is strongly recommended due to the high value and fragility of solar panels.

  • Real-time shipment tracking adds transparency and helps mitigate risks.

7. Freight Forwarder Expertise

  • Partnering with an experienced freight forwarder like Dantful.US International Logistics ensures professional handling, optimal route selection, reliable customs clearance, and cost-effective shipping solutions.

  • At Dantful.US, we offer a full suite of logistics services including Sea Freight, Air Freight, Amazon FBA, Warehousing, Customs Clearance, Insurance, Door-to-Door, and more.

8. Current Surcharges and Market Volatility

  • Fluctuating fuel costs, port congestion, and peak season surcharges can influence overall shipping costs and timelines.

  • Staying updated with market conditions is vital for budget planning and supply chain flexibility.

By carefully considering these factors, importers, exporters, and supply chain managers can significantly enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of shipping solar panels from China to the USA.

Choosing the Right Shipping Method: Sea Freight vs. Air Freight

Selecting the optimal shipping method is a critical decision when importing solar panels from China to the USA. The choice between Sea Freight and Air Freight significantly impacts cost, transit time, cargo safety, and even customs procedures. Here, I’ll break down their differences, advantages, and best-use scenarios to help you make an informed choice.

Sea Freight

Sea Freight remains the most popular and cost-effective shipping option for solar panels, particularly for large, heavy, or bulky shipments. Containers—such as 20FT (28CBM), 40FT (56CBM), or 40HQ (68CBM)—are ideal for accommodating the volume and weight of solar panel shipments.

Advantages:

  • Lower Costs: Sea freight rates are typically much lower than air freight, especially for large volumes.

  • High Capacity: Allows for shipment of large quantities in one go.

  • Wide Port Coverage: Major ports in China (like Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo) have frequent sailings to major U.S. ports (Los Angeles, Long Beach, New York, etc.).

Disadvantages:

  • Longer Transit Time: Shipping via sea generally takes 18-35 days, depending on the port of origin and destination.

  • Potential Delays: Weather, port congestion, and customs clearance can introduce delays.

Air Freight

When speed is a top priority, Air Freight is the fastest solution, delivering cargo from China to the USA within 3-7 days. However, this speed comes at a price premium.

Advantages:

  • Fast Delivery: Ideal for urgent shipments or supply chain emergencies.

  • Reliability: More consistent scheduling, less affected by weather.

  • Reduced Risk of Damage: Less handling compared to sea freight.

Disadvantages:

  • Higher Costs: Air freight is significantly more expensive per kilogram than sea freight.

  • Volume & Weight Limitations: Aircraft space is limited, making it less suitable for large-scale solar panel shipments.

Shipping Method Comparison Table

FeatureSea FreightAir Freight
Cost per UnitLowHigh
Transit Time18-35 days3-7 days
Suitability for Solar PanelsLarge/bulk shipmentsSmall/urgent shipments
Environmental ImpactLower (per unit)Higher
Risk of DamageModerate (requires strong packaging)Low
Customs HandlingStandardOften faster, but strict documentation

When to Choose Which?

  • Sea Freight is recommended for most solar panel shipments due to size, weight, and cost.

  • Air Freight is suitable for urgent, high-value, or sample shipments, or when deadlines are non-negotiable.

As a highly experienced freight forwarder, we at Dantful.US International Logistics provide both Sea Freight and Air Freight, ensuring tailor-made shipping solutions to fit your budget and timeline. Our expertise covers not just transport, but also customs clearance, insurance, and door-to-door delivery for seamless end-to-end service.


Full Container Load (FCL) vs. Less than Container Load (LCL) for Solar Panels

Shipping solar panels from China to the USA via sea freight involves two primary containerized options: Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL). Understanding the distinction is vital for optimizing cost, efficiency, and cargo safety.

For those considering consolidated shipments, see LCL Shipping from China to USA for more on shared-container options.

Full Container Load (FCL)

FCL means your cargo exclusively occupies an entire container. This is highly advantageous for large shipments, ensuring cargo security and often reducing per-unit shipping costs.

Advantages:

  • Dedicated Space: Your panels are not mixed with other cargo, reducing risk of damage and contamination.

  • Lower Per-unit Cost: More cost-effective for medium to large shipments.

  • Simplified Handling: Fewer touchpoints minimize the risk of loss or mishandling.

  • Flexible Loading: You control packaging and loading, which is crucial for fragile solar panels.

Less than Container Load (LCL)

LCL allows you to share container space with other shippers. This is ideal for small shipments that do not fill a full container.

Advantages:

  • Flexible for Small Volumes: No need to wait until you can fill a full container.

  • Lower Upfront Cost: Pay only for the space you use.

  • Frequent Departures: LCL consolidates shipments from multiple exporters, often leading to more frequent sailings.

Disadvantages:

  • Higher Per-unit Cost: More expensive per CBM compared to FCL if shipping larger volumes.

  • Increased Handling: More risk of damage due to multiple parties and repacking during consolidation and deconsolidation.

  • Potential Delays: Requires extra time for cargo consolidation at origin and deconsolidation at destination.

Container Size and Capacity Reference

Container TypeInternal Capacity (CBM)Typical Solar Panel Quantity*
20FT28~250-300 panels
40FT56~600-650 panels
40HQ68~750-850 panels
45HQ78~900-1000 panels

*Estimates vary depending on solar panel model, size, and packaging.

FCL vs. LCL – Shipping Solar Panels

CriteriaFCLLCL
Cost (Large Volume)More cost-effective per unitHigher per CBM rate
Cargo SecurityHigh – no mixing with other goodsModerate – mixed cargo increases risk
HandlingFewer touchpointsMultiple handling steps
Shipment SizeBest for 15+ CBM or >10 tonsIdeal for 1-15 CBM or <10 tons
Transit TimeShorter (no consolidation delay)Longer (consolidation & deconsolidation)
DocumentationSimplerMay involve more paperwork

How to Choose?

  • If your shipment is close to or exceeds half a container (about 15 CBM or more), FCL is generally the smarter, safer, and more economical choice.

  • For smaller quantities, LCL provides flexibility and lower upfront costs.

At Dantful.US International Logistics, we offer both FCL and LCL services with professional packaging, customs clearance, and door-to-door delivery. We help you analyze your shipping volume, timing, and budget to recommend the best solution for your solar panel imports from China to the USA.

For tailored advice or a free quote on your next solar panel shipment, feel free to contact our team. Our goal is to provide efficient, cost-effective, and reliable logistics solutions for global traders and manufacturers.

Specialized Packaging and Handling Requirements for Solar Panels

When shipping solar panels from China to the USA, ensuring specialized packaging and precise handling is essential. Solar panels are fragile, high-value items that are sensitive to impact, vibration, and moisture. Proper packaging protects your investment, reduces breakage risk, and ensures compliance with international shipping standards.

Key Packaging Requirements

Packaging AspectRecommendationWhy It Matters
Outer PackagingUse reinforced wooden crates or plywood cases, with ISPM 15 treatment for export compliance.Prevents crushing and external damage during transit.
Internal ProtectionUse foam inserts, EVA pads, or bubble wrap between panels. Ensure each panel is individually cushioned.Minimizes risk of scratches, cracks, and vibration.
Stacking & PalletizationStack panels vertically (never flat), with interleaving materials, on sturdy, heat-treated pallets.Prevents warping, facilitates forklift handling.
WeatherproofingWrap with waterproof plastic film and use desiccant packs inside crates.Protects from moisture, condensation, and corrosion.
LabelingMark packages as “Fragile,” “Handle with Care,” and include orientation arrows.Alerts handlers to special care requirements.

Handling Best Practices

  • Always use lifting aids (such as forklifts or pallet jacks) to avoid manual mishandling.

  • Do not stack heavy loads on top of solar panel crates.

  • Store panels in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight and high humidity before shipping.

  • During container loading, secure crates with straps or blocking/bracing to prevent movement at sea.

  • For FCL shipments, load crates tightly to reduce shifting; for LCL, instruct the freight forwarder to avoid co-loading with heavy or hazardous cargo.

Why Professional Packing Matters

Improper packaging is a leading cause of damage during international shipments. Professionally packed solar panels not only minimize breakage but also optimize container space, reducing shipping costs.

At Dantful.US International Logistics, we offer expert packing services tailored for solar panels. Our solutions comply with both Chinese export and USA import standards, covering everything from crate design to moisture protection.

Bringing solar panels into the United States from China requires strict adherence to customs and regulatory requirements. Understanding these rules can help you avoid costly delays, penalties, or even shipment rejections.

If you’re shipping to other North American destinations, you may also want to see Shipping from China to Canada for important tips and differences.

Key Import Regulations

Regulatory AreaUSA RequirementCompliance Tips
Product StandardsMust comply with UL (Underwriters Laboratories) certifications—usually UL 1703 or UL 61730.Ensure manufacturer provides proper certification.
Anti-Dumping/Countervailing DutiesCertain Chinese-made solar panels are subject to special duties (AD/CVD) under US trade laws.Check latest duty rates; factor into landed costs.
Section 201 & 301 TariffsAdditional tariffs may apply under current US trade policy.Confirm with latest USTR announcements.
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)Requires declaration for chemical content (e.g., lead, cadmium).Submit EPA TSCA import certification.
Customs ValuationUse correct HS Code (e.g., 8541.40.6020 for photovoltaic cells).Accurate classification speeds customs clearance.

Essential Steps for Smooth Customs Clearance

  1. Register with CBP (Customs and Border Protection): Ensure your company has a valid importer number (often your EIN).

  2. Prepare Complete Documentation: Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, Arrival Notice, and Certificates of Origin are mandatory.

  3. Arrange for Customs Bond: A single or continuous customs bond is required for formal entries.

  4. Engage a Licensed Customs Broker: They can help accurately file entries, classify products, and secure timely release.

  5. Screen for Solar-Related AD/CVD: Check if your specific product/model is on the anti-dumping/countervailing duty list.

  6. EPA TSCA Compliance Filing: Submit the appropriate TSCA form for solar panel imports.

Customs Clearance Timeline and Costs

StepEstimated Time (Days)Typical Cost (USD)
Importer Registration/Setup1-2$0 (using EIN)
Customs Documentation Review1-2Included in broker fee
Customs Bond Procurement0.5-1$50 (single entry, varies)
Physical Inspection (if required)1-7$150+ (if selected)
Duty & Tariff Payment Processing0.5-1Duty/tariff dependent

Note: Actual timelines may vary. Advance preparation is key.

Pro Tips for Importers

  • Always verify the latest tariffs and AD/CVD rates before placing orders.

  • Ensure your supplier provides all required certifications upfront.

  • Enlist a reliable freight forwarder—such as Dantful.US International Logistics—for end-to-end support, including customs clearance, documentation, and regulatory compliance.

Dantful.US International Logistics specializes in smooth, compliant import of solar panels from China to the USA. Our team is experienced in handling all customs, regulatory, and documentation requirements. This ensures your shipment clears US customs efficiently, minimizing risks and costs.

Essential Documentation for Solar Panel Shipments

When exporting solar panels from China to the USA, ensuring that your shipment is accompanied by all the necessary documentation is crucial for a smooth customs clearance and to avoid costly delays or penalties. As an experienced freight forwarding provider, I always emphasize the importance of meticulous paperwork, especially for high-value and sensitive products like solar panels.

Below is a comprehensive guide to the essential documents you need for shipping solar panels from China to the USA:

Document NamePurpose & ImportanceKey Points & Tips
Commercial InvoiceDetails the transaction between buyer & seller. Required by both Chinese and US customs.Must include accurate HS code for solar panels, declared value, & INCOTERMS.
Packing ListLists all items, quantities, weights, and dimensions.Should match the commercial invoice and actual shipment contents.
Bill of Lading (B/L) or Air Waybill (AWB)Serves as the contract of carriage and document of title.Issued by carrier or freight forwarder, needed for cargo release.
Certificate of OriginCertifies the country where solar panels are manufactured.Often required for tariff assessment and preferential duty programs.
Product Test Reports & CertificationsProves compliance with US standards (e.g., UL, IEC, CE certifications for solar panels).Essential for customs clearance and market entry.
Importer Security Filing (ISF, “10+2”)Mandatory for ocean shipments to the USA; improves cargo risk assessment.Must be filed 24 hours before vessel loading at the port of origin.
Arrival NoticeIssued by the carrier/forwarder to notify the consignee of cargo arrival.Required for cargo pick-up and customs clearance.
Customs BondSurety bond required by US Customs (CBP) to ensure compliance and payment of duties.Both continuous and single entry bonds are available.
EPA Form 3540-1 (if applicable)For photovoltaic modules containing chemicals regulated by the US EPA.Confirm if your product triggers this requirement.
Insurance CertificateProof of cargo insurance coverage for loss or damage during transit.Highly recommended for valuable shipments like solar panels.

Tips:

  • Always confirm the latest requirements with your freight forwarder or customs broker, as regulations can change.

  • Double-check all documentation for accuracy and consistency—errors can cause significant customs delays.

  • Work with a professional freight forwarder like Dantful.US International Logistics for end-to-end documentation support, including customs clearance and compliance consulting.

A reliable partner will help you navigate the complex paperwork, ensuring your solar panel shipment from China to the USA complies with both countries’ regulations.

Understanding Tariffs and Trade Policies

Tariffs and trade policies significantly impact the total cost and logistics planning for shipping solar panels from China to the USA. Since the solar industry is subject to special duties and periodic regulatory changes, staying updated is vital for importers, exporters, and supply chain managers.

As U.S.-China trade relations evolve, you may want to review How U.S.-China Trade Tariffs Are Evolving in 2025: What Importers Need to Know for the latest regulatory insights.

1. Current Tariffs on Solar Panels

The United States imposes several layers of tariffs and trade remedies on imported solar panels from China. The primary types are:

Tariff TypeDescriptionCurrent Rate (as of 2025)Applicability
Most Favored Nation (MFN) TariffStandard duty applied to WTO member countries.2.5% (HS Code 8541.40)All Chinese-made solar panels
Section 201 Safeguard TariffProtection tariff for US solar manufacturers.14% (reduced annually; check updates)Most imported solar modules
Section 301 TariffRetaliatory measures on selected Chinese goods, including some solar products.Up to 25% (depends on subcategory)Certain Chinese imports
Anti-Dumping & Countervailing DutiesTo offset unfair trade practices and government subsidies.Varies by manufacturer (20%-250%+)Solar cells/modules from China

Note: Tariff rates are subject to change—always verify the latest rates with US Customs (CBP) or your freight partner.

2. Key Trade Policies and Regulatory Considerations

  • Import Quotas/Restrictions: The U.S. may enforce quotas or licensing on specific solar products to protect domestic industry.

  • Exemptions/Exclusions: Some solar panel types or components may be exempted from certain tariffs; consult your customs broker or legal advisor for eligibility.

  • Country of Origin Rules: Transshipments via third countries do not generally exempt products from tariffs if the panels are of Chinese origin.

  • USMCA, GSP, and Other Trade Agreements: These usually do not apply directly to Chinese solar panels, but may be relevant if you source through other countries.

3. Practical Tips for Managing Tariffs

  • Calculate landed cost: Always factor in estimated tariffs, duties, and customs fees when quoting or budgeting.

  • Classify your product correctly: Accurate HS code assignment is crucial for correct tariff assessment.

  • Stay informed: US trade policy on solar products is dynamic. Monitor the latest updates from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR).

  • Leverage professional freight forwarders: A specialized partner like Dantful.US International Logistics can provide up-to-date tariff consulting, documentation support, and customs brokerage services.

By understanding and preparing for both the essential documentation and complex tariff environment, you can ensure a smoother, more cost-effective process for shipping solar panels from China to the USA. Our team at Dantful.US International Logistics stands ready to support your business with expert, reliable, and comprehensive international logistics solutions tailored to the solar industry.

Tracking and Insurance for Solar Panel Shipments

Efficient and secure transportation is crucial when shipping solar panels from China to the USA. Solar panels are high-value, fragile products that require real-time visibility and robust risk management throughout the shipping journey. Here’s how you can ensure peace of mind with professional tracking and comprehensive insurance:

Why Tracking Matters

Tracking provides end-to-end visibility of your shipment. Modern freight forwarders use advanced digital platforms to offer real-time updates, ensuring you always know where your cargo is. For solar panels, this is essential because:

  • Proactive Issue Resolution: If delays or route changes occur, you can take corrective action immediately.

  • Inventory Management: Just-in-time updates help you plan warehouse and distribution activities in the USA.

  • Customer Confidence: Your clients expect transparency for high-value, time-sensitive shipments.

Popular Tracking Technologies:

TechnologyFeaturesBenefit to Importers
GPS Container TrackingReal-time location updatesImmediate response to rerouting or delays
Online PortalsDigital documentation & notificationsEasy document management and shipment status
IoT DevicesCondition monitoring (temperature, shock)Extra protection for fragile solar panels

At Dantful.US International Logistics, we offer a unified digital dashboard for all shipments, integrating real-time tracking for sea, air, rail, and road freight.

Importance of Insurance

Given the value and fragility of solar panels, purchasing insurance is not just recommended—it’s a necessity. Shipping insurance protects you from financial loss due to:

  • Damage in Transit: Solar panels are susceptible to breakage from vibrations, impacts, or mishandling.

  • Theft or Loss: High-value cargo is sometimes targeted during long-haul shipments.

  • Weather Events: Sea and air routes expose cargo to unpredictable weather risks.

Types of Insurance for Solar Panel Shipments:

Insurance TypeCoverage DetailsRecommended For
All RiskCovers physical loss or damage from external causesMost shipments
Total LossCoverage only if the entire shipment is lostLow-value/secondary shipments
Named PerilsCovers only incidents specified in the policy (e.g., fire)Cost-sensitive clients

We recommend All Risk coverage for solar panel shipments, given their value and sensitivity.

How to Choose the Right Policy:

  • Work with a freight forwarder (like Dantful.US International Logistics) that understands the nuances of solar panel shipping.

  • Ensure your policy covers all key points: from warehouse in China to the final delivery location in the USA (i.e., door-to-door coverage).

  • Review exclusions and documentation requirements to guarantee smooth claims processing.

With our tailored insurance solutions, you can ship your solar panels with complete confidence, knowing your investment is protected every step of the way.

Select a Right Freight Forwarder

Selecting the right freight forwarder is fundamental to a successful and cost-effective solar panel shipping operation from China to the USA. A professional freight partner will optimize your supply chain, minimize risks, and enhance communication throughout the process.

For those with diverse cargo needs, see how a Freight Forwarder can provide comprehensive solutions across different industries.

Key Criteria for Choosing a Freight Forwarder

FactorWhat to Look ForWhy It Matters
Industry ExpertiseExperience with solar panels, electronics, and fragile cargoMinimizes risk, ensures safe handling
Service PortfolioEnd-to-end solutions: Sea Freight, Air Freight, Rail Freight, Road Freight, Warehousing, Customs Clearance, Insurance, Door-to-Door, OOG Freight, Consolidated Freight, Breakbulk FreightSimplifies logistics, offers flexibility
Digital CapabilitiesOnline tracking, documentation management, real-time quotesIncreases transparency and efficiency
Global NetworkStrong presence in both China and the USASmooth coordination, faster response
Cost EfficiencyCompetitive pricing with detailed breakdownsReduces shipping costs
Compliance & ReliabilityUp-to-date knowledge of regulations, trade policies, and tariffsEnsures customs clearance and avoids delays
Customer SupportDedicated account managers, 24/7 responsivenessQuick problem resolution

Why Choose Dantful.US International Logistics?

As a highly professional, cost-effective, and high-quality one-stop international logistics service provider for global traders, Dantful.US International Logistics delivers exceptional value for anyone shipping solar panels from China to the USA.

Our key advantages:

  • Comprehensive Service Range: From Sea Freight and Air Freight to Amazon FBA, Customs Clearance, Insurance, and Door-to-Door solutions.

  • Expert Handling: Deep experience in handling fragile and high-value cargo like solar panels.

  • Transparent Operations: Advanced online tracking and seamless communication.

  • Tailored Solutions: Flexible options for FCL, LCL, oversized, and consolidated shipments.

Proven Results: Many importers, exporters, manufacturers, and supply chain managers trust us for our reliability, efficiency, and dedication to customer success.

Contact us today for a free consultation and discover how Dantful.US can help you streamline your solar panel shipping from China to the USA, while saving costs and reducing risk.

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