Are you considering FOB shipping from China to USA but unsure how it works or what benefits it offers? Navigating the complexities of FOB (Free On Board) terms and international logistics can be daunting for both new and experienced importers. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll uncover the critical aspects of FOB shipping, from its definition and workflow to cost-saving strategies and essential documentation. Discover the major advantages, potential challenges, and expert tips to streamline your China to USA FOB shipping experience.
What is FOB Shipping from China to USA?
Definition of FOB (Free On Board) in International Trade
FOB (Free On Board) is one of the most widely used international trade terms (Incoterms) for shipments, especially between China and the USA. Under FOB terms, the seller is responsible for all costs and risks until the goods are loaded safely on board the designated vessel at the port of shipment (for example, Shanghai Port or Shenzhen Port). Once the cargo passes the ship’s rail, responsibility shifts to the buyer, who then assumes all further costs, such as ocean freight, insurance, unloading, and local delivery at the destination port in the United States.
This shipping term provides clear division of responsibilities between the exporter and the importer. It promotes cost transparency and allows the buyer to select their preferred freight forwarder, such as Dantful.US International Logistics (specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines), ensuring flexibility and competitive pricing.
Key Points of FOB in International Logistics:
- Seller’s responsibility: Prepares, packs, and transports goods up to loading on the vessel; handles export clearance.
- Buyer’s responsibility: Pays for main carriage (ocean or air freight), insurance, destination charges, and import clearance.
- Transfer point: Risk and ownership transfer from seller to buyer occurs at the loading port, once the goods are on board the vessel.
How FOB Terms Affect Importers and Exporters
Understanding how FOB terms impact both sides of the trade is critical for minimizing risks and optimizing costs:
For Importers (Buyers):
- Control over logistics: Buyers can choose their own freight forwarder (e.g., Dantful.US International Logistics, experts in China to Americas dedicated lines), negotiate better shipping rates, and select preferred shipping schedules.
- Risk management: Responsibility for the goods starts once they are loaded on the vessel, so buyers should arrange insurance from that point onwards.
- Transparent cost structure: Buyers receive a quote for the international freight and destination charges separately, making it easier to manage and optimize logistics costs.
For Exporters (Sellers):
- Limited liability: The seller’s responsibility ends once the cargo is loaded onto the vessel, reducing their exposure to risks during main transit.
- Predictable cost management: Sellers can focus on local transport and export procedures without handling international freight complexities.
- Stronger buyer relationships: By offering FOB terms, sellers attract buyers who prefer greater control over their shipments.
Comparison Table: FOB Responsibilities
| Process Stage | Seller (China) | Buyer (USA) |
|---|---|---|
| Export packaging | ✔ | |
| Inland transport (China) | ✔ | |
| Export Customs clearance | ✔ | |
| Loading on vessel | ✔ | |
| Main carriage (sea/air freight) | ✔ | |
| Insurance (main voyage) | ✔ | |
| Unloading at destination port | ✔ | |
| Import Customs clearance | ✔ | |
| Delivery to final destination | ✔ |
Key Steps in the FOB Shipping Process from China to USA
Seller and Buyer Responsibilities Under FOB Terms
Successful FOB shipping depends on a clear understanding of what each party must do at every stage. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
Seller (Exporter in China):
- Product preparation & packaging: Ensure goods are packaged and labeled according to destination country standards.
- Inland transportation in China: Arrange transport from the factory to the nominated port (e.g., Ningbo, Qingdao).
- Customs clearance (China): Complete export documentation and pay any export duties or taxes.
- Cargo handling & loading: Bear all costs and risks until goods are placed on board the shipping vessel.
Buyer (Importer in USA):
- Selection of freight forwarder: Appoint a reliable service provider, such as Dantful.US International Logistics (a team specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines), to handle shipping from the Chinese port to the US destination.
- Freight arrangements: Pay for ocean freight, air freight, or other transportation to the USA (options include Sea Freight, Air Freight, Rail Freight).
- Insurance: Arrange insurance coverage from the moment the goods are loaded on the vessel.
- Customs clearance (USA): Manage all import formalities and pay applicable duties, taxes, and fees.
- Final delivery: Organize transportation from the US port to the warehouse or final destination.
Step-by-Step FOB Shipping Workflow
A smooth FOB shipping experience requires careful coordination at each phase. Below is the standard workflow for shipping from China to the USA under FOB terms:
Order Confirmation
- Buyer and seller agree on terms, pricing, and shipping schedule under FOB.
Production & Quality Inspection
- Seller manufactures goods and arranges inspection if required.
Export Packaging & Labeling
- Seller packages cargo according to international standards to ensure safe transit.
Booking Shipping Space
- Buyer’s freight forwarder (e.g., Dantful.US International Logistics, specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines) books space on a vessel or aircraft from the designated Chinese port to the US.
Inland Transportation to Port
- Seller arranges delivery of goods to the nominated port of loading (such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, or Guangzhou).
Customs Clearance & Documentation (China)
- Seller prepares all required export documents, including the Commercial Invoice, Packing List, and Export Customs Declaration.
Cargo Loading
- Seller supervises loading of goods onto the vessel; risk transfers to the buyer once cargo passes the ship’s rail.
Main Carriage
- Buyer takes over, paying for and managing the international freight segment.
Insurance Arrangements
- Buyer arranges insurance coverage for the goods during transit.
Arrival at US Port
- Upon arrival, buyer or their agent handles import customs clearance and pays duties/taxes.
Final Delivery
- Buyer arranges local transport from the port to their warehouse, distribution center, or final consignee.
FOB Shipping Timeline Example (Sea Freight):
| Port of Loading (China) | Port of Discharge (USA) | Estimated Transit Time (Days) |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Los Angeles | 13-18 |
| Shenzhen | Long Beach | 15-20 |
| Ningbo | New York | 25-30 |
| Qingdao | Houston | 28-33 |
Actual transit times can vary due to vessel schedules, seasonal trends, and port congestion.
Choosing the right logistics partner is key. At Dantful.US International Logistics, a specialized team for China to Americas dedicated lines, we offer comprehensive Sea Freight, Air Freight, Amazon FBA, Customs Clearance, and Door to Door solutions to make your FOB shipping from China to USA seamless and cost-effective. For more insights on timelines and planning, see: Sea Shipping from China to USA Time.
For importers and exporters focusing on the Americas market, understanding the FOB process is crucial for cost control, risk management, and successful international trade operations.
Major Advantages of Using FOB for China-USA Shipping
When considering FOB shipping from China to USA, importers and exporters benefit from several key advantages that enhance cost efficiency, flexibility, and risk management throughout the supply chain. Let’s explore these advantages in depth:
Cost Savings and Pricing Transparency
A major appeal of FOB (Free On Board) terms lies in clear cost separation and improved budget control. Under FOB, the seller is responsible for local costs in China—including export customs clearance and delivery to the port—while the buyer assumes responsibility once the goods are onboard the vessel.
Key Benefits:
- Transparent Price Breakdown: Buyers can easily distinguish between origin charges (covered by the seller) and freight/destination charges (handled by the buyer), avoiding hidden markups often embedded in CIF or DDP quotes.
- Competitive Freight Negotiation: Buyers are free to select their own freight forwarder, such as Dantful.US International Logistics (focused on China to Americas dedicated lines), and negotiate the best possible rates for sea freight, air freight, or other chosen modes.
- Reduced Risk of Double-Charging: By splitting responsibilities, importers are less likely to encounter duplicate port or handling charges.
Related reading: Freight Forwarder Shipping Rate from China to USA for a deeper dive into pricing structures and real-world examples.
| Charge Type | Under FOB (Seller) | Under FOB (Buyer) |
|---|---|---|
| Export Customs Clearance | ✓ | |
| Local Transport (China) | ✓ | |
| Main Freight (China-USA) | ✓ | |
| Insurance (optional) | ✓ | |
| Destination Fees (USA) | ✓ |
Flexibility in Choosing Freight Forwarders and Carriers
FOB shipping empowers buyers by allowing them to take control of the international leg of their shipment. Once the cargo is loaded on board at the designated Chinese port (e.g., Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo), buyers can select preferred logistics partners and tailor services according to their needs.
Why Is This Important?
- Customized Logistics Solutions: Buyers can choose from a range of reputable freight forwarders and service providers, including Dantful.US (specialists in China to Americas dedicated lines), to match their specific timelines, cargo types, and cost requirements.
- Modal Choice: Whether opting for sea freight (FCL or LCL), air freight, rail freight, or even door-to-door solutions, buyers have complete freedom.
- Supplier Independence: Changes in suppliers, product lines, or shipping routes can be made without being locked into a seller’s shipping arrangements.
At Dantful.US International Logistics, with our focus on China to Americas dedicated lines, we offer a comprehensive suite of freight services—including Sea Freight, Air Freight, Rail Freight, Warehouse, Customs Clearance, and more—ensuring your FOB shipments from China to the USA are managed with professionalism and cost-efficiency. For comparison of options, you may also be interested in: Best Shipping Methods from China to USA for Businesses.
Risk Management and Ownership Transfer
Understanding when risk and ownership transfer is vital for proper cargo insurance and liability management. FOB provides clear guidelines: responsibility shifts from the seller to the buyer once goods are loaded “on board” the vessel at the port of shipment in China.
Advantages for Importers and Exporters:
- Defined Liability: The cut-off point is unambiguous, making it easier to arrange insurance (typically starting from the port of departure for the buyer).
- Optimized Risk Coverage: Buyers can select insurance options that fit their requirements, from basic coverage to comprehensive policies, tailored to the specific route and cargo type.
- Dispute Minimization: With clear demarcation of risk transfer, disputes over damaged or lost goods are minimized.
Essential Documents Required for FOB Shipping from China to USA
Proper documentation is crucial for FOB shipping from China to USA, ensuring legal compliance, smooth customs clearance, and efficient cargo handling. Here are the most essential documents you’ll need:
Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, and Packing List
Bill of Lading (B/L):
- The Bill of Lading is the most important shipping document. It serves as a receipt of goods, a document of title, and evidence of the contract of carriage between shipper and carrier.
- Under FOB, the forwarder or carrier issues the B/L after goods are loaded on board at the origin port in China.
- Types include Original B/L and Telex Release (electronic).
Commercial Invoice:
- Issued by the seller/exporter, the Commercial Invoice details the transaction value, description of goods, HS codes, and terms (e.g., FOB Shanghai).
- Essential for customs clearance in both China and the USA.
Packing List:
- The Packing List provides information on the packaging type, number of cartons, dimensions, gross/net weight, and contents of each package.
- Supports smooth inspection, customs clearance, and warehouse management.
Other Important Customs and Shipping Documents
Export Customs Declaration:
- Required by Chinese Customs to authorize the export of goods. Usually handled by the seller.
Import Customs Entry (CBP Entry) / ISF Filing:
- For import into the USA, a Customs Broker (or the importer’s freight forwarder) submits the Entry Summary and ISF (Importer Security Filing) for ocean shipments.
Insurance Certificate (when applicable):
- If you opt for cargo insurance—highly recommended under FOB—you’ll need an Insurance Certificate specifying coverage details.
Certificate of Origin:
- Sometimes required by US authorities or for claiming trade agreements and tariff benefits. It certifies where the goods were manufactured.
Other Certifications (if applicable):
- Depending on product type, you may need additional documents such as MSDS (for chemicals), Fumigation Certificate (for wooden packaging), or compliance certificates (e.g., FDA, FCC, UL).
Document Checklist for FOB Shipments
| Document | Issued By | Purpose | Required For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bill of Lading (B/L) | Carrier/Forwarder | Proof of shipment, title of goods | Shipping/Customs |
| Commercial Invoice | Exporter | Transaction details, customs valuation | Customs |
| Packing List | Exporter | Details of packages, inspection | Customs |
| Export Customs Declaration | Exporter | Export authorization (China) | Export Clearance |
| Import Entry/ISF | Importer/Broker | US customs clearance & security filing | Import Clearance |
| Insurance Certificate | Insurer | Proof of cargo insurance | Risk Management |
| Certificate of Origin | Exporter/Chamber | Proof of manufacturing location | Tariff/Customs |
| Additional Certifications | Varies | Regulatory compliance (e.g., FDA, FCC, UL) | Special Imports |
Proper preparation and timely submission of these documents ensure your FOB shipment from China to USA proceeds without delays or unexpected costs. At Dantful.US International Logistics (dedicated to China to Americas logistics), we guide our clients through each step—offering document checks, customs advisory, and one-stop logistics solutions for peace of mind.
Factors Influencing FOB Shipping Costs and Timeframes
When shipping under FOB (Free On Board) terms from China to the USA, understanding what drives your logistics costs and delivery schedule is essential. Here, I break down the major factors that importers, exporters, and logistics professionals must consider.
Freight Rates and Surcharges for Sea and Air Shipping
Freight rates are primarily determined by the chosen mode of transport—sea freight or air freight—as well as fluctuating market conditions, fuel prices, and carrier capacity. Below is a comparison of typical costs (as of February 2026) for major shipping modes, based on average market trends. Please note that these are reference rates and can vary depending on the actual shipment, volume, and service provider.
| Shipping Mode | Typical Rate (per CBM or KG) | Transit Time | Surcharges/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCL Sea Freight (20FT/40FT) | $560–$1,400 (per 20FT) | 15–30 days | Port charges, BAF, ISPS, THC |
| LCL Sea Freight | $70–$140 (per CBM) | 18–35 days | LCL handling, documentation, CFS fees |
| Air Freight (Standard) | $2.80–$5.60 (per kg) | 3–7 days | Fuel surcharge, security fee |
| Air Freight (Express) | $4.90–$10.50 (per kg) | 2–5 days | Premium handling, priority surcharge |
Key surcharges include:
- BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor): Adjusts for fuel cost fluctuations.
- ISPS (International Ship & Port Facility Security): Security-related surcharge.
- THC (Terminal Handling Charge): Applies at both origin and destination ports.
- Documentation Fees: Paperwork processing at both ends.
- Peak Season Surcharges: Often applied from August to October due to increased demand.
Choosing the right freight forwarder like Dantful.US International Logistics (specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines) can help you better understand, negotiate, and minimize these costs through bundled service offerings and transparent quotations.
Transit Times from Major Chinese Ports to US Destinations
Transit times are mainly affected by the port of origin in China, the destination port in the USA, shipping mode, and current market conditions such as congestion or weather disruptions.
Estimated Sea Freight Transit Times (FCL/LCL)
| Origin Port | Destination Port | Estimated Transit Time |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Los Angeles | 15–18 days |
| Shenzhen | Long Beach | 15–20 days |
| Ningbo | New York | 25–30 days |
| Qingdao | Savannah | 28–33 days |
| Xiamen | Houston | 28–35 days |
Estimated Air Freight Transit Times
| Origin Airport | Destination Airport | Transit Time |
|---|---|---|
| PVG (Shanghai) | LAX (Los Angeles) | 3–5 days |
| CAN (Guangzhou) | JFK (New York) | 3–6 days |
| SZX (Shenzhen) | ORD (Chicago) | 4–7 days |
Note: These are port-to-port times. Door-to-door shipments will require additional time for inland transportation and customs clearance. For a more comprehensive overview of door to door options, see: Door to Door Shipping from China to USA.
Seasonal Trends Impacting Shipping
Shipping costs and timelines are heavily influenced by seasonal demand and global events. For instance:
- Peak Season (August–October): Before Christmas and Black Friday, rates often surge due to increased global demand for consumer goods. Expect longer lead times and booking delays.
- Chinese New Year (January–February): Many factories shut down, causing shipment backlogs before and after the holiday. It’s advisable to plan shipments well in advance.
- Golden Week (early October): A national holiday in China that can disrupt production and port operations.
- Pandemic or Global Disruptions: Events like COVID-19 or the Suez Canal blockage can dramatically impact rates and transit times.
Pro Tip: Work closely with your freight forwarder—like Dantful.US International Logistics (experts in China to Americas dedicated lines)—to forecast busy periods and secure bookings early.
Common Challenges and How to Avoid FOB Shipping Pitfalls
FOB shipping offers significant flexibility but also brings certain risks. Here are the typical challenges you might encounter, along with practical solutions.
Hidden Fees and Unexpected Charges
Many importers are caught off guard by unanticipated costs that arise during the shipping process. The most common hidden fees include:
- Destination port charges: Terminal handling, documentation, and storage.
- Demurrage and detention: Fees for containers or cargo held in port beyond the free period.
- Customs clearance charges: Vary by port and shipment type.
- Insurance costs: Not always included in original quotes.
- Additional surcharges: For hazardous goods, oversized cargo, or special handling.
How to avoid:
- Request a detailed, itemized quotation from your freight forwarder.
- Communicate your full shipment details and special requirements upfront.
- Ask specifically about “all-in” pricing and potential variables.
At Dantful.US International Logistics (your China to Americas dedicated line experts), we provide complete cost transparency and help you budget accurately.
Common Mistakes in Contracts and Communication
Misunderstandings or unclear FOB Incoterms can lead to disputes over responsibility and risk transfer. Typical mistakes include:
- Incorrect use of Incoterms: Assuming the seller handles all export formalities vs. only up to loading on board.
- Incomplete documentation: Missing or incorrect shipping documents can delay customs clearance.
- Lack of freight forwarder coordination: Not appointing a reliable logistics partner early enough.
How to avoid:
- Specify the exact Incoterm version (e.g., “FOB Shanghai, Incoterms 2020”) in your contract.
- Double-check all documents for accuracy before shipment.
- Engage your freight forwarder early to coordinate with suppliers and carriers.
Tips for Smooth Customs Clearance
Efficient customs clearance is crucial to avoid costly delays and fines. Here’s how I recommend optimizing your process:
Prepare complete and accurate documentation:
- Bill of Lading
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Import licenses or certificates (if required)
Declare cargo value and commodity codes (HS codes) properly.
Comply with US import regulations: Understand CPSC, FDA, or USDA requirements for specific products.
Use a customs broker or a one-stop freight forwarder like Dantful.US International Logistics (specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines) for end-to-end support.
Monitor your shipment: Stay in touch with your logistics provider to act quickly if issues arise.
By following these strategies and partnering with a professional, experienced freight forwarder, you can reduce risks, optimize costs, and achieve a seamless shipping experience from China to the USA.
For tailored FOB shipping solutions, consult with Dantful.US International Logistics—your trusted expert team specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines.
How to Choose the Right Freight Forwarder for FOB Shipments
Selecting the right freight forwarder for your FOB shipping from China to USA is critical to ensure seamless, cost-effective, and reliable international logistics. As an importer or exporter, you need a partner with proven expertise, transparent pricing, strong global networks, and comprehensive services tailored to your needs. Below are the essential criteria and actionable tips to guide your decision-making process:
1. Assess Service Portfolio and Expertise
Choose a freight forwarder that offers a full spectrum of logistics services to cover every stage of the supply chain. For example, Dantful.US International Logistics (specializing in China to Americas dedicated lines) is not just a sea freight or air freight provider—we offer rail freight, road freight, Amazon FBA, warehousing, customs clearance, insurance, door to door, OOG freight, consolidated freight, and breakbulk freight solutions. This integrated approach ensures your cargo, regardless of its size or specialty, is managed efficiently from origin to destination.
2. Check Global Network and Local Presence
A strong global network, especially a local office or partners in both China and the USA, is crucial. This ensures faster problem-solving, better rate negotiation with carriers, and on-the-ground support for customs procedures. Confirm that your forwarder has established relationships in major Chinese ports like Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo, and in leading US ports such as Los Angeles, Long Beach, and New York/New Jersey.
3. Evaluate Reputation, Reliability, and EEAT
Research your shortlisted forwarders’ reputation on independent platforms, industry certifications, and client testimonials. Look for companies demonstrating Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (EEAT)—all key to Google SEO and your peace of mind. Dantful.US (focused on China to Americas dedicated lines) is recognized for its transparent operations, professional team, and high customer satisfaction rates.
4. Transparent Pricing and Cost Breakdown
Request detailed, itemized quotes. The best freight forwarders clearly explain all charges: freight rates, surcharges, customs fees, insurance, and value-added services. This transparency prevents hidden fees—a common pitfall in FOB shipping. Compare quotes not just on price but on value-added benefits, such as cargo tracking and after-sales support.
5. Digital Capabilities and Customer Support
Modern logistics relies on real-time tracking, automated updates, and digital documentation. Ensure your forwarder provides an online platform for shipment visibility and responsive, multilingual customer service. Dantful.US (specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines) offers robust tracking solutions and a professional support team throughout the shipping journey.
Comparison Table: Key Attributes of a Quality Freight Forwarder
| Attribute | Why It Matters | Dantful.US Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| Service Range | Covers all your logistics needs | Full-spectrum services (Sea, Air, etc.) |
| Global Network | Ensures smooth local handling | Offices/partners in China & USA |
| Industry Reputation & EEAT | Guarantees reliability and trust | Highly rated, transparent, professional |
| Transparent Pricing | Avoids hidden costs | Clear, itemized quotes |
| Digital Tools & Customer Support | Enables real-time tracking and communication | 24/7 online tracking & support |
In summary, the right freight forwarder is your logistics ally, providing not just shipping but risk mitigation, compliance, and peace of mind. If you’re looking for a highly professional, cost-effective, and one-stop international logistics partner, Dantful.US International Logistics (specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines) is ready to support your FOB shipping from China to USA. For related guidance, see our article on freight forwarder China to US for detailed service comparisons.
Tips to Maximize Efficiency and Reduce Risks in FOB Shipping
Maximizing efficiency and minimizing risk are key objectives in FOB shipping from China to USA. By focusing on packaging, insurance, and tracking, you can prevent losses, reduce delays, and protect your bottom line.
Best Practices for Packaging and Labeling
Proper packaging and labeling are fundamental for both sea and air freight. Here are key best practices:
Use robust, export-grade materials: Select cartons, crates, and pallets designed for long-haul international shipping. Double-wall corrugated boxes and waterproof wrapping are standard for sea shipments.
Comply with destination regulations: The USA has specific requirements for wood packaging (e.g., ISPM-15 heat treatment). Failing to comply can result in costly delays at customs.
Optimal container utilization: For FCL (Full Container Load) shipments, maximize use of container space. Remember standard container capacities:
- 20FT: 28 CBM
- 40FT: 56 CBM
- 40HQ: 68 CBM
- 45HQ: 78 CBM
Clearly label all packages: Include consignee and shipper information, handling instructions, and international shipping marks (such as “Fragile”, “Keep Dry”).
Provide detailed packing list: This assists customs clearance and helps avoid disputes in case of loss or damage.
Insurance Options for FOB Shipments
Under FOB terms, risk transfers from the seller to the buyer once the goods are loaded onto the vessel at the Chinese port. As an importer, insuring your cargo is a smart risk management strategy:
Types of insurance:
- All-risk cargo insurance: Covers most causes of physical loss or damage.
- Named perils insurance: Covers only specified risks (fire, collision, etc.).
Why insure? International shipping exposes goods to numerous risks—rough handling, theft, weather, and port congestion. Insurance is a small investment for peace of mind.
How to arrange? Your freight forwarder (like Dantful.US, specialized in China to Americas dedicated lines) can assist in securing appropriate insurance, ensuring coverage matches your cargo value and shipping route.
Documentation: Obtain and review the insurance certificate before dispatch. Verify coverage periods and claim procedures.
Tracking and Monitoring Your Freight
Visibility is key to operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. Invest in modern tracking solutions:
- Real-time shipment tracking: Use your freight forwarder’s online platform to monitor shipments from origin to destination.
- Milestone notifications: Receive alerts for key events—departure, transshipment, arrival at the US port, customs clearance, final delivery.
- Integrate with supply chain systems: Larger businesses may integrate tracking data into their ERP or inventory management systems.
- Communication with your forwarder: Promptly address exceptions (delays, damages, missing documents) to avoid costly disruptions.
At Dantful.US International Logistics (focused on China to Americas dedicated lines), we empower customers with transparent, real-time tracking and proactive updates, supporting your global trade with confidence.
By adopting these best practices, you not only reduce risk but also gain efficiency, predictability, and competitive advantage in the complex landscape of FOB shipping from China to USA. For tailored logistics solutions and expert support, Dantful.US International Logistics, your specialized team for China to Americas dedicated lines, stands ready to be your trusted partner.
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